A word on Sacred Scripture from John Henry Cardinal
Newman
A favorite excerpt of mine on the Sacred Scriptures is a
writing by John Henry Newman, who was a convert from
Protestantism to Catholicism. He brings into focus how so
many people can come up with erroneous interpretations of
Holy Scripture. I think is important to quote at length a
portion of his sermon.
Taken from Sermon 4. Prejudice and Faith Quinquagesima,
5th March 1848
“The Church of Christ walks the earth now, as Christ did
in the days of His flesh, and as our Lord fulfilled the
Scriptures in what was and what He did then, so the
Church fulfils the Scriptures in what she is and what she
does now; as Christ was promised, predicted, in the
Scriptures as He was then, so is the Church promised,
predicted, in the Scriptures in what she is now. Yet the
people of this day, though they read the Scriptures and
think they understand them, like the Jews then, who read
the Scriptures and thought they understood them, do not
understand them. Why? Because like the Jews then, they
have been taught badly; they have received false
traditions, as the Jews had received the traditions of
the Pharisees, and are blind when they think they see,
and are prejudiced against the truth, and shocked and
offended when they are told it.”
And, as the Jews then passed over passages in Scripture,
which ought to have set them right, so do Christians now
pass over passages, which would, if dwelt on, extricate
them from their error. For example, the Jews passed over
the texts: "They pierced my hands and my feet," "My God,
My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me?" "He was rejected of
men, a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief," which
speak of Christ. And men nowadays pass over such passages
as the following which speak of the Church: "Whosesoever
sins ye remit, they are remitted to them"; "Thou art
Peter and upon this rock I will build my Church";
"Anointing them with oil in the Name of the Lord"; "The
Church the pillar and foundation of the truth"; and the
like. They are so certain that the doctrine of the one
Holy Catholic Church is not true, that they will not give
their mind to these passages, they pass them over. They
cannot tell you what they mean, but they are quite sure
they do not mean what Catholics say they mean, because
Catholicism is not true. In fact a deep prejudice is on
their minds, or what Scripture calls blindness. They
cannot tell what these passages and many others mean, but
they do not care. They say that after all they are not
important which is just begging the question and when
they are urged and forced to give them a meaning, they
say any thing that comes uppermost, merely to satisfy or
to perplex the questioner, wishing nothing more than to
get rid of what they think a troublesome, but idle,
question.
Now is it not strange that persons who act in this way,
who skip over things in Scripture, and go by their
prejudices, and by the bad teaching they have received in
Scripture, should yet boast that they are scriptural and
go by Scripture, and use their private judgement? No,
they do not judge, they do not examine, they do not go by
Scripture; but they take just so much of Scripture as
suits them, and leave the rest. They go, not by their
private judgement, but their private prejudice, and by
their private liking.